The Enemy Within Never Did Without: German and Japanese Prisoners of War at Camp Huntsville, Texas, 1942-1945 Volume 10 - Paperback

by Jeffrey L. Littlejohn (Editor), Charles H. Ford (Editor), Micki Brady (Contribution by)

Camp Huntsville was one of the first and largest POW camps constructed in America during World War II. Located roughly eight miles east of Huntsville, Texas, in Walker County, the camp was built in 1942 and opened for prisoners the following year. The camp served as a model site for POW installations across the country and set a high standard for the treatment of prisoners.

Between 1943 and 1945, the camp housed roughly 4,700 German POWs and experienced tense relations between incarcerated Nazi and anti-Nazi factions. Then, during the last months of the war, the American military selected Camp Huntsville as the home of its top-secret re-education program for Japanese POWs.

The irony of teaching Japanese prisoners about democracy and voting rights was not lost on African Americans in East Texas who faced disenfranchisement and racial segregation. Nevertheless, the camp did inspire some Japanese prisoners to support democratization of their home country when they returned to Japan after the war. Meanwhile, in this country, the US government sold Camp Huntsville to Sam Houston State Teachers College in 1946, and the site served as the school's Country Campus through the mid-1950s.

"This long-overdue project is one I started working on decades ago but didn't finish. It is gratifying to see the book come to fruition through the efforts of these two history professors. And what a job they've done!"--Paul Ruffin, Director, TRP

Author Biography

JEFFREY L. LITTLEJOHN is an associate professor and director of graduate studies in history at Sam Houston State University. A native of Dallas, Texas, he completed his undergraduate degree at Belmont University in Nashville, Tennessee, and his MA and PhD at the University of Arkansas. He has co-authored numerous works with Charles H. Ford, including Elusive Equality: Desegregation and Resegregation in Norfolk's Public Schools (University of Virginia Press); "Arthur D. Morse, School Desegregation, and the Making of CBS News, 1955-1964" (American Journalism); and "Booker T. Washington High School: History, Identity, and Educational Equity in Norfolk, Virginia" (forthcoming in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography).

CHARLES H. FORD, serves as professor and director of history at Norfolk State University in Norfolk, Virginia. Along with his research partner, Dr. Jeffrey Littlejohn, he has published an array of works on civil rights and twentieth century Virginia. In 2014, he and Littlejohn won the Rachal Award from the Virginia Historical Society for their co-authored article in the Society's Virginia Magazine of History and Biography: "Reconstructing the Old Dominion: Lewis F. Powell, Stuart T. Saunders, and the Virginia Industrialization Group, 1956-65." He also serves as a trustee of the Norfolk Public Library system.