{"product_id":"urban-transportation-reducing-vehicle-emissions-with-transportation-control-measures-rced-93-169-paperback","title":"Urban Transportation: Reducing Vehicle Emissions with Transportation Control Measures: Rced-93-169 - Paperback","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/reportcopyrightinfringement.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eReport copyright infringement\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eU. S. Government Accountability Office (\u003c\/b\u003e (Created by)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the use of transportation control measures (TCM) to control automobile-source emissions, focusing on: (1) TCM effectiveness in reducing pollution; and (2) whether TCM can be implemented in areas that do not have air quality standards. \u003cbr\u003e GAO found that: (1) although traditional TCM are projected to reduce overall emissions by only 5 percent, transportation planners believe that TCM, in conjunction with other pollution reduction programs could help localities achieve greater reductions in air pollution and meet pollution legislation requirements; (2) 56 percent of metropolitan planning organizations stated that TCM would receive strong emphasis in their transportation programs over the next 5 years; (3) market-based TCM that create financial disincentives and attempt to change travel behavior may be more effective than traditional TCM in reducing automobile and carbon monoxide emissions; (4) although the Department of Transportation and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are encouraging states to implement more market-based TCM, such as gasoline taxes or emissions fees, these measures are often costly and economically and politically unpopular; (5) localities that cannot obtain support for market-based TCM can maximize the benefits from traditional TCM by focusing on specific congested corridors and implementing TCM that reduce the number of trips and miles traveled; and (6) more TCM research is needed to determine its overall effectiveness, update literature that is outdated, and help justify future market-based measures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 50\u003c\/div\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.1 x 9.69 x 7.44 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e June 27, 2013\u003c\/div\u003e\n            ","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47584799981789,"sku":"9781289103781","price":19.54,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0811\/9867\/8237\/files\/Y-O5_oLmdC9781289103781.webp?v=1773620829","url":"https:\/\/handfulofbooks.com\/products\/urban-transportation-reducing-vehicle-emissions-with-transportation-control-measures-rced-93-169-paperback","provider":"Handful of Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}